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Nicotine Clearance Calculator

Enter when you last smoked and watch two live countdowns: carbon monoxide against WHO’s twelve-hour anchor, and nicotine against seventy-two hours — about thirty-six half-lives at nicotine’s two-hour plasma average. The page names the phase you are in and marks the 48-to-72 hour stretch, where withdrawal usually peaks.

Starts at right now — change it to the time of your last cigarette

How the countdowns are worked out

Everything on this page is one subtraction repeated every second: the time now, minus the time you gave for your last cigarette. Both rings are that elapsed figure as a fraction of a fixed window — twelve hours for carbon monoxide, seventy-two for nicotine — capped at 100%. Each ring is a circle of radius 50 with a 314-unit dash, which is its circumference, so the arc drawn is the percentage stated beside it.

Where the two windows come from. Nicotine's plasma half-life after smoking averages about two hours, and cotinine, the metabolite it becomes, about sixteen; those are Benowitz, Hukkanen and Jacob's figures in the standard pharmacology review. Seventy-two hours is roughly thirty-six nicotine half-lives, which is why it is the conventional point at which nicotine and its immediate metabolites are treated as gone. The twelve hours is WHO's anchor for carbon monoxide returning to a non-smoker's level; the CDC says several days and the NHS says forty-eight hours. The ring runs on the earliest of the three, and the page says which one it is rather than letting the reader assume all three agree.

What is ours: the five phase labels and the hours they change at — under eight hours, eight to twelve, twelve to forty-eight, forty-eight to seventy-two, and past seventy-two. Those boundaries are a reading of the two windows above, not a published staging system, and no clinician would recognise them as one. The peak-craving bar spans the same forty-eight-to-seventy-two-hour stretch for the same reason.

Your quit moment is kept in this browser, and the countdown runs off your device clock. Change the clock and the numbers change.

Where this comes from

  1. 1. Nicotine chemistry, metabolism, kinetics and biomarkers — plasma half-life of nicotine about 2 hours, cotinine about 16 Benowitz, Hukkanen & Jacob, Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology, 2009 (PubMed Central)
  2. 2. Tobacco: health benefits of smoking cessation — the twelve-hour carbon monoxide anchor World Health Organization
  3. 3. Benefits of quitting — the CDC timeline, which puts carbon monoxide at several days Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
  4. 4. What could happen when you quit smoking NHS Better Health
  5. 5. Managing nicotine withdrawal symptoms NHS Better Health

Nothing on this page is medically reviewed and nothing above measures anything about you — it explains a calculation. Where a number here is our own judgement rather than a published figure, the note says so and cites nothing; where the health bodies disagree, it carries the disagreement. Method last checked 25 September 2026.

What's Happening Inside Your Body

The 12-Hour CO Clearance

Carbon monoxide from cigarette smoke binds to haemoglobin about 245 times more strongly than oxygen, forming carboxyhaemoglobin. This directly reduces your blood's oxygen-carrying capacity — essentially creating mild chronic hypoxia. Carbon monoxide starts leaving your blood as soon as you stop, and the bodies that measure it place the return to a non-smoker's level between twelve hours (WHO) and several days (CDC), with the NHS at 48 hours. The ring above tracks WHO's twelve-hour anchor, which is the earliest of them.

The 72-Hour Nicotine Clearance

Nicotine has a biological half-life of approximately 2 hours. Its primary metabolite, cotinine, has a half-life of roughly 16 hours. Within 72 hours, nicotine and its immediate metabolites are effectively cleared from the bloodstream. Withdrawal is usually at its worst around day 2 to 3, and the acute physical pull weakens after that. The receptors in your brain take longer to settle: brain imaging has found them still raised a week after quitting and back to a non-smoker's level by 6 to 12 weeks.

Why Phases Matter

Understanding which phase you are in removes the fear of the unknown. Just Smoked means nicotine is still active. CO Clearing means carbon monoxide is leaving your blood. Nicotine Clearing means nicotine is falling toward zero. Peak Cravings, from 48 to 72 hours, is the hardest stretch — but it is time-limited. Nicotine Cleared means the acute pharmacological chapter is closed.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does nicotine stay in your system?

Nicotine itself has a half-life of about 2 hours, meaning it largely clears the bloodstream within 72 hours. However, cotinine — a metabolite of nicotine — can remain detectable in urine for 3–4 days (up to 3 weeks in heavy smokers). Withdrawal and cravings typically peak around day 2 to 3 and begin easing after that.

Why does carbon monoxide clear faster than nicotine?

Carbon monoxide (CO) binds to haemoglobin and is expelled through normal respiration, so it starts leaving your blood the moment you stop — the NHS puts it at half its level by 8 hours. The bodies that measure the return to a non-smoker's level place it between twelve hours (WHO) and several days (CDC), with the NHS at 48 hours. Nicotine, by contrast, is fat-soluble and undergoes hepatic metabolism — a slower enzymatic process.

Why are cravings worst around day 2 to 3?

Nicotine has largely left your blood by then — the CDC puts it at zero by 24 hours — and a review of withdrawal research puts the peak of symptoms at approximately the third day. The brain's nicotine receptors take much longer to settle: in one brain-imaging study they were at their most available a week after quitting and back to a non-smoker's level by 6 to 12 weeks. So cravings usually ease after day 3, but the adjustment underneath carries on for weeks.

Will I feel better after 72 hours?

Usually the worst is behind you. The NHS says withdrawal symptoms are strongest in the first week, especially the first 3 days, and last 3 to 4 weeks on average; at 72 hours it says breathing feels easier. Cravings triggered by habits and associations carry on for weeks, but they come less often and are easier to ride out.

Does the phase label mean I'm fully healed?

The phases track nicotine and CO clearance specifically. Lung and cardiovascular recovery continues for months and years — this calculator focuses on the first 72 hours which are the most physiologically intense.

Go deeper

science · 5 min read

Nicotine Half-Life Explained: How Long It Stays in Your System

Nicotine has a half-life of about 2 hours, but its metabolite cotinine lingers for days — and withdrawal outlasts both. What the pharmacology actually says.

quit · 5 min read

How Long Does Nicotine Stay in Your Body? Blood, Urine, Hair Tests

How long nicotine and cotinine stay in your body, why no one can promise you an exact test window, and which tests can tell NRT from tobacco.

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What Is Cotinine? The Nicotine Test Explained

Cotinine is what nicotine tests actually detect. What it is, its 16-hour half-life, what the cut-offs mean, and which tests can tell NRT apart from tobacco.

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Craving Countdown Timer

Free craving countdown timer. The NHS says a craving lasts up to 15 minutes; start the five-minute timer, follow the 4-7-8 breathing guide, outlast this one.

Lung Recovery Timeline

Free lung recovery timeline. Enter your quit date to see what your lungs and heart are doing right now, from 20 minutes to 15 years, sourced to NHS and CDC.

Burnout will track your clearance for you

A live recovery ring, phase tracking, and a milestone the moment your body passes it.

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